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Gabled refers to the family of houses classified by the straight slope falling from ridge to eave, creating a peak or triangle on the side or front facade. Gabled houses have rakes on the gable facades and eaves on the non-gabled facades.
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| Side-gabled This style of home locates the front door on the non-gabled façade. |
Front-gabled houses have the peak or gable facing the front. |
Cross-gabled Houses have additional sections or wings crossing perpendicular to the main section, meeting in a valley, each with its own peaked or gabled façade. |
This family of houses avoids having a peak or triangle at the roof junction by breaking the roof plane along the slope line, allowing the roof to bend or wrap around the house. Hipped houses have an even roof to wall junction all the way around the house and eaves on all sides.
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| Simple A hipped roof where all four roof faces rise to a ridge across the top, often with broader faces across the front slope and narrower side sections. |
Pyramidal A hipped roof where all four sides come to a point at the roof peak. |
Cross-hipped A roof with multiple sections or wings that cross the main section, meeting in a valley, each with its own hipped profile. |
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Gambrel |
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Saltbox |
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Mansard |
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Shed |
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Flat |
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Hip A change in roof direction, where two planes meet at an angle to make a vertical ridge or fold (the opposite of a valley). |
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Valley A change in roof direction, where two planes meet at the bottom of their pitch to make a valley with two steep slopes running up and away from it (the opposite of a hip). |
Gables are actually roof sections that face in a different direction from the main roof (i.e. cross gables). They are built as part of the roof, rise up from the roof-to-wall junction, and have no walls. This type of construction may be used to create a new roof section or wing, or simply to open the roofline for a window.
Dormers
Rise up out of the roof and are often separate from the roof-to-wall junction. Like houses, dormers are classified by their roof shape (shed, hipped, gabled, flat, etc).
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Roof dormers Pop up from the main roofline, like a small house with its own walls, roof, and window. Roof dormers provide light, added space, and ventilation to the topmost spaces in the house. |
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Wall dormers Rise up from the roofline at the roof-to-wall junction but, unlike gables, have walls. |
The edge of the roof that runs horizontally across the façade, comprised of the rafter ends used to construct the roof. Eaves may be open or enclosed, with lots of, little, or no overhang.
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a. Roof The upper exterior surface of the home. b. Fascia A flat horizontal band around a roof's perimeter. c. Boxed eave An overhang enclosed with a soffit that runs horizontally from the eave edge to the side of the building. d. Cornice The decorative section just below the roofline. The cornice may be simple or ornate depending on building style. e. Rake the pitched edge of a gable roof. Rakes may be close, or extend from the building to allow for an overhang. |
The degree of slope, steepness, of the roof from ridge to eave or valley.
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Low slope A roof angle or pitch that is less than 30 degrees. Normal slope A roof whose angle or pitch is from 30 to 45 degrees. Steep slope A roof whose angle is more than 45 degrees. |
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